Subsea Navigation, Acoustic Positioning, Underwater Communications

Products > Lodestar (Subsea) AHRS and Acoustically Aided INS

Overview
Features & Benefits
Technical Specifications
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Related Products
- Lodestar AHRS - Surface
- Radian AHRS
Lodestar AHRS - 1,000 Metre Subsea
Overview
Lodestar AHRS and Lodestar AAINS systems are comprised of six sensing elements, three Ring Laser Gyros (RLG) and three linear accelerometers, running a Sonardyne developed gyrocompass algorithm with an optional AAINS upgrade.

The AHRS (Attitude and Heading Reference System) processing package is a genuine gyro-compassing algorithm capable of precise heading, roll and pitch estimation in dynamic conditions without the need for any aiding inputs or manoeuvres.

The AHRS output is available as an alignment means to an inertial navigation algorithm. Uses for the AHRS include a ship’s gyrocompass, attitude compensation for acoustic navigation systems and for survey grade multi-beam echo sounders.

The Acoustically Aided Inertial Navigation System (AAINS) takes aiding inputs from LBL and USBL transceivers as closely coupled observations in addition to aiding from DVLs, GPS and the AHRS algorithm.

Lodestar also applies a heave algorithm to the vertical motion of the unit resulting in a robust heave measurement solution. Therefore, the Lodestar product is suitable for any application that requires the accurate measurement of heading, heave, roll, pitch and with AAINS, position in a highly dynamic environment.

For a rigorous time reference the local clock can be locked to a reference clock for missions lasting several days. Applications include a secondary reference system input to a DP drilling vessel and a subsea ROV navigation system.

In addition to the 4 traditional RS485 /RS232 serial interfaces to aiding sensors and clients systems there is an Ethernet interface. This provides web browser operation, delivery of data to clients using TCP/IP based protocols as well as providing a high speed link to download the data from the mass storage.

Lodestar AHRS - 5,000 Metre Subsea

 

Features & Benefits
Single box solution for motion sensor and gyrocompass
Choice of depth ratings: 1,000 3,000 or 5,000 metres
Surface version available
<5 minute settling time
0.1º heading accuracy unaided
0.01º roll & pitch accuracy
5cm / 5% heave accuracy
Fast follow up speed of 500º/Sec
Ethernet interface
Transport approved Li-Ion battery back up as standard
Internal 4GB memory allows post processing of a two day mission
No dedicated GPS string required
MTBF RLG >100,000 hours MTBF Lodestar >50,000 hours
Designed and Approved to IMO Resolution A424(XI)

 

Technical Specifications

Feature     Type 8184-000-11 Type 8184-000-16 Type 8084-000-21
Attitude Heading Range 0-360° 0-360° 0-360°
Accuracy 0.10° secant latitude rms 0.10° secant latitude rms 0.10° secant latitude rms
Settle Time <5 minutes <5 minutes <5 minutes
Follow Up Speed 500º / second 500º / second 500º / second
Resolution 0.01º 0.01º 0.01º
Roll & Pitch Range ±180º (No physical limit) ±180º (No physical limit) ±180º (No physical limit)
Accuracy 0.01º 0.01º 0.01º
Resolution 0.01º 0.01º 0.01º
Heave Range ±99m ±99m ±99m
Accuracy (Real Time) 5cm or 5% (Whichever the greater) 5cm or 5% (Whichever the greater) 5cm or 5% (Whichever the greater)
Bandwidth User selectable User selectable User selectable
Resolution 0.01m 0.01m 0.01m
Physical Size 205mm Dia. x 358mm 220mm Dia. x 425mm 205mm Dia. x 409mm
Weight in Air / Water 13kg / 2.9kg 22kg / 8kg 39kg / 28kg
Mechanical Construction Anodised Aluminium Super Duplex Stainless Steel Super Duplex Stainless Steel
Environmental Operating Temperature -10°C to +55°C -10°C to +55°C -10°C to +55°C
Shock Rating Operational 22g, 11ms half sine 22g, 11ms half sine 22g, 11ms half sine
Depth Rating 1,000 metres 3,000 metres 5,000 metres
Power Requirement 18–50V DC, 10W nominal, 20W max 18–50V DC, 10W nominal, 20W max 18–50V DC, 10W nominal, 20W max
Back Up Battery Type / Life Li-Ion / 3 hours Li-Ion / 3 hours Li-Ion / 3 hours
Data Storage 4GB internal memory 4GB internal memory 4GB internal memory
Digital Output Number of Digital Ports / Protocol 4 Digital Ports / RS232 or RS485 4 Digital Ports / RS232 or RS485 4 Digital Ports / RS232 or RS485
Other Ports 1 x Ethernet 1 x Ethernet 1 x Ethernet
AAINS UPgrade Path Yes Yes Yes Yes
Optional INS Navigation Error (Free Inertial) >1.5NM/hr CEP >1.5NM/hr CEP >1.5NM/hr CEP
Maximum Acceleration 2.5g 2.5g 2.5g

 

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